Poco después de que la Familia Real informara del fallecimiento de Isabel II, Carlos publicó su primer comunicado como Rey de Inglaterra y los integrantes del Commonwealth: “La muerte de mi amada Madre, Su Majestad la Reina, es un momento de mayor tristeza para mí y todos los miembros de mi familia. Lamentamos profundamente el fallecimiento de una querida Soberana y una muy querida Madre”, escribió.
“Sé que su pérdida se sentirá profundamente en todo el país, los reinos y la Mancomunidad, y por incontables personas en todo el mundo. Durante este período de duelo y cambio, mi familia y yo estaremos consolados y sostenidos por nuestro conocimiento del respeto y profundo afecto en el que la Reina fue ampliamente sostenida”, concluyó el escrito.
Carlos tercero, el nuevo rey de Inglaterra
La BBC informó que “la primera decisión del reinado” fue el nombre Carlos III. Aunque podría haber elegido cualquiera de sus cuatro nombres (Charles, Philip, Arthur o George), el Rey se quedó con el primero.
El rey Carlos, como heredero de Isabel II, recibió el título oficial de duque de Cornualles en 1952; sin embargo, en 1958 obtuvo el de príncipe de Gales. Además de los títulos históricos como el de duque de Rothesay, conde de Carrick, barón de Renfrew y señor de las Islas, duque de Edimburgo (tras la muerte de su padre), y conde de Chester.
Carlos, quien era príncipe de Gales, pasó a ser el heredero de mayor duración en la historia de la monarquía británica con 70 años. Esto luego de superar a su tatarabuelo Eduardo VII, quien asumió el trono con más de 59 años de edad.
En ese sentido, el heredero de la corona británica pasó a ser Guillermo, hijo del primer matrimonio de Carlos con Diana de Gales. Aunque es heredero al trono, el Príncipe William no se convertirá automáticamente en Príncipe de Gales. Sin embargo, hereda inmediatamente el otro título de su padre, duque de Cornualles. Su esposa Catalina será conocida como la duquesa de Cornualles.
Nueva Reina Consorte: significado
Además, habrá un nuevo título para la esposa de Carlos, Camilla Rosemary Shand, cuyo título completo será Reina Consorte. ¿Por qué? Consorte es el término utilizado para la esposa del monarca.
En el medio, después de la muerte de la princesa Diana, se inició una campaña para mejorar la imagen de Camila ante la opinión pública británica, que incluyó las invitaciones a algunos eventos oficiales por parte de la reina. La supuesta aceptación de los príncipes Guillermo y Enrique facilitó este proceso.
Cuándo será coronado Rey
Carlos será proclamado Rey oficialmente en las próximas 24 horas desde el Palacio de St. James en Londres, frente a un cuerpo ceremonial conocido como el Consejo de Adhesión. Ese está compuesto por miembros del Consejo Privado, un grupo de parlamentarios de alto nivel, pasados y presentes, y pares, así como algunos funcionarios públicos de alto nivel, altos comisionados de la Commonwealth y el alcalde de Londres.
Aunque pueden asistir 700 personas, es posible que sean muchas menos, debido a la poca antelación. En 1952, la proclamación de la Reina Isabel II contó con 200 personas.
La ceremonia es particular: el Rey, tradicionalmente, no asiste, sino que el Lord que preside el Consejo anuncia la muerte de la reina Isabel y lee una proclamación en voz alta. Luego, esta proclamación es firmada por varias figuras importantes, incluido el primer ministro, el arzobispo de Canterbury y el Lord Canciller.
Un día después, el Consejo se reúne de nuevo y, esta vez, sí va el Rey. Allí hace una declaración y, de acuerdo con una tradición que data de principios del siglo XVIII, hará un juramento para preservar la Iglesia de Escocia. Después de eso, se declarará públicamente Rey a Carlos tercero desde un balcón sobre Friary Court en St James’s Palace, por un funcionario conocido como el Rey de Armas de la Jarretera.
Finalmente, será coronado. Sin embargo, eso será dentro de un tiempo: Isabel accedió al trono en febrero de 1952, pero no fue coronada hasta junio de 1953. Esta ceremonia probablemente sea en la Abadía de Westminster, como sucede hace 900 años. Allí, una corona de oro macizo que data de 1661 será colocada en la cabeza de Carlos III.
Esta es la pieza central de las Joyas de la Corona en la Torre de Londres, y solo la usa el monarca en el momento de la coronación (sobre todo porque pesa 2,23 kg). A diferencia de las bodas reales, la coronación es una ocasión de estado: el gobierno la paga y, en última instancia, decide la lista de invitados.
Habrá música, lecturas y el ritual de unción del nuevo monarca, utilizando aceites de naranja, rosas, canela, almizcle y ámbar gris. El nuevo Rey tomará el juramento de coronación frente al mundo que lo observa. Durante esta elaborada ceremonia, recibirá el orbe y el cetro como símbolos de su nuevo rol y el arzobispo de Canterbury colocará la corona de oro macizo sobre su cabeza.
De dónde será rey Carlos III
Charles se convirtió en jefe de la Commonwealth, una asociación de 56 países independientes y 2.400 millones de personas. Para los 14 primeros ministros de estos países, además del Reino Unido, el Rey es el jefe de estado.
Estos países, conocidos como los reinos de la Commonwealth, son:
- Australia
- Antigua y Barbuda
- Bahamas
- Belice
- Canadá
- Granada
- Jamaica
- Papúa Nueva Guinea
- San Cristóbal y Nieves
- Santa Lucía
- San Vicente y las Granadinas
- Nueva Zelanda
- Islas Salomón
- Tuvalu
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